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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajem | om luβalt͡ɕora |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajet | ot luβalt͡ɕora |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraː | ok/ogeʃ luβalt͡ɕora |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajena | ona/ogəna luβalt͡ɕora |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajeda | oda/ogəda luβalt͡ɕora |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraːt | ogət luβalt͡ɕora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃəm | ʃəm luβalt͡ɕora |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ luβalt͡ɕora |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃ | əʃ luβalt͡ɕora |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃna | əʃna luβalt͡ɕora |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃda | əʃda luβalt͡ɕora |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃt | əʃt luβalt͡ɕora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajenam | luβalt͡ɕorajen oməl |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajenat | luβalt͡ɕorajen otəl |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajen | luβalt͡ɕorajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajenːa | luβalt͡ɕorajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajenda | luβalt͡ɕorajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajenət | luβalt͡ɕorajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajem əʎe | om luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajet əʎe | ot luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajena əʎe | ona/ogəna luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraːt əʎe | ogət luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajem ulmaʃ | om luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajet ulmaʃ | ot luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraːt ulmaʃ | ogət luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajenam əʎe | luβalt͡ɕorajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajenat əʎe | luβalt͡ɕorajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajen əʎe | luβalt͡ɕorajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajenːa əʎe | luβalt͡ɕorajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajenda əʎe | luβalt͡ɕorajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajen əʎe | luβalt͡ɕorajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajenam ulmaʃ | luβalt͡ɕorajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajenat ulmaʃ | luβalt͡ɕorajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕorajen ulmaʃ | luβalt͡ɕorajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajenːa ulmaʃ | luβalt͡ɕorajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajenda ulmaʃ | luβalt͡ɕorajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕorajen ulmaʃ | luβalt͡ɕorajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕora | it luβalt͡ɕora |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraʒe | ənʒe luβalt͡ɕora |
| 1PL: | (luβalt͡ɕorajena) | (ona/ogəna luβalt͡ɕora) |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraza | ida luβalt͡ɕora |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃt | ənəʃt luβalt͡ɕora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕoranem | ənem luβalt͡ɕora |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕoranet | ənet luβalt͡ɕora |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraneʒe | əneʒ luβalt͡ɕora |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕoranena | ənena luβalt͡ɕora |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraneda | əneda luβalt͡ɕora |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraneʃt | əneʃt luβalt͡ɕora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luβalt͡ɕoranem əʎe | ənem luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕoranena əʎe | ənet luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraneʒe əʎe | əneʒ luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 1PL: | luβalt͡ɕoranena əʎe | ənena luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraneda əʎe | əneda luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraneʃt əʎe | əneʃt luβalt͡ɕora əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luβalt͡ɕoranet ulmaʃ | ənet luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luβalt͡ɕoraneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraneda ulmaʃ | əneda luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luβalt͡ɕoraneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt luβalt͡ɕora ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luβalt͡ɕoraːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luβalt͡ɕoraman |
| Active participle: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃe |
| Passive participle: | luβalt͡ɕorame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | luβalt͡ɕoradəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luβalt͡ɕorajen |
| Negative gerund: | luβalt͡ɕorade |
| Gerund of prior action: | luβalt͡ɕoramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luβalt͡ɕorameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luβalt͡ɕoraʃəla |
| Nominalization: | luβalt͡ɕoramaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | luβalt͡ɕoradəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||