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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ludšə̑jeŋ |
Genitive: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑n |
Dative: | ludšə̑jeŋlan |
Accusative: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑m |
Comparative: | ludšə̑jeŋla |
Comitative: | ludšə̑jeŋge |
Inessive: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑šte |
Illative: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ludšə̑jeŋeš |
1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋem |
2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋet |
3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋže |
1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋna |
2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋda |
3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ludšə̑jeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ludšə̑jeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | ludšə̑jeŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ludšə̑jeŋem | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlak | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakem, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | ludšə̑jeŋemə̑n | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑n | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemə̑n, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ludšə̑jeŋemlan, ludšə̑jeŋlanem | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlaklan | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemlan, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ludšə̑jeŋemə̑m | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑m | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemə̑m, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ludšə̑jeŋemla, ludšə̑jeŋlam | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakla | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemla, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ludšə̑jeŋemge | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakge | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemge, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑štem | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑šte | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑štem, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑škem | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑škem, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ludšə̑jeŋešem | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakeš | ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakešem, ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |