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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋem | om ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋet | ot ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋa | ok/ogeš ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋena | ona/ogə̑na ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋeda | oda/ogə̑da ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋat | ogə̑t ludšə̑jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑š | ə̑š ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑šna | ə̑šna ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑šda | ə̑šda ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑št | ə̑št ludšə̑jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋenam | ludšə̑jeŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋenat | ludšə̑jeŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋen | ludšə̑jeŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋenna | ludšə̑jeŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋenda | ludšə̑jeŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋenə̑t | ludšə̑jeŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋem ə̑l'e | om ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋet ə̑l'e | ot ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋem ulmaš | om ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋet ulmaš | ot ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋenam ə̑l'e | ludšə̑jeŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋenat ə̑l'e | ludšə̑jeŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋen ə̑l'e | ludšə̑jeŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋenna ə̑l'e | ludšə̑jeŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋenda ə̑l'e | ludšə̑jeŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋen ə̑l'e | ludšə̑jeŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋenam ulmaš | ludšə̑jeŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋenat ulmaš | ludšə̑jeŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋen ulmaš | ludšə̑jeŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋenna ulmaš | ludšə̑jeŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋenda ulmaš | ludšə̑jeŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋen ulmaš | ludšə̑jeŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋ | it ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋže | ə̑nže ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | (ludšə̑jeŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na ludšə̑jeŋ) |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋza | ida ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ludšə̑jeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋnem | ə̑nem ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋnet | ə̑net ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋneže | ə̑než ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋnena | ə̑nena ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋneda | ə̑neda ludšə̑jeŋ |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋnešt | ə̑nešt ludšə̑jeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludšə̑jeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludšə̑jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ludšə̑jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludšə̑jeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludšə̑jeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ludšə̑jeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludšə̑jeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ludšə̑jeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ludšə̑jeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ludšə̑jeŋman |
| Active participle: | ludšə̑jeŋše |
| Passive participle: | ludšə̑jeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ludšə̑jeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | ludšə̑jeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ludšə̑jeŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ludšə̑jeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ludšə̑jeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ludšə̑jeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ludšə̑jeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ludšə̑jeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludšə̑jeŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||