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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβajem | om lumjolβa |
| 2SG: | lumjolβajet | ot lumjolβa |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaː | ok/ogeʃ lumjolβa |
| 1PL: | lumjolβajena | ona/ogəna lumjolβa |
| 2PL: | lumjolβajeda | oda/ogəda lumjolβa |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaːt | ogət lumjolβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβaʃəm | ʃəm lumjolβa |
| 2SG: | lumjolβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lumjolβa |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaʃ | əʃ lumjolβa |
| 1PL: | lumjolβaʃna | əʃna lumjolβa |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaʃda | əʃda lumjolβa |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaʃt | əʃt lumjolβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβajenam | lumjolβajen oməl |
| 2SG: | lumjolβajenat | lumjolβajen otəl |
| 3SG: | lumjolβajen | lumjolβajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lumjolβajenːa | lumjolβajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lumjolβajenda | lumjolβajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lumjolβajenət | lumjolβajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβajem əʎe | om lumjolβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumjolβajet əʎe | ot lumjolβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lumjolβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumjolβajena əʎe | ona/ogəna lumjolβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumjolβajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lumjolβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaːt əʎe | ogət lumjolβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβajem ulmaʃ | om lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lumjolβajet ulmaʃ | ot lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lumjolβajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lumjolβajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaːt ulmaʃ | ogət lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβajenam əʎe | lumjolβajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumjolβajenat əʎe | lumjolβajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumjolβajen əʎe | lumjolβajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumjolβajenːa əʎe | lumjolβajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumjolβajenda əʎe | lumjolβajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumjolβajen əʎe | lumjolβajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβajenam ulmaʃ | lumjolβajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lumjolβajenat ulmaʃ | lumjolβajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumjolβajen ulmaʃ | lumjolβajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lumjolβajenːa ulmaʃ | lumjolβajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lumjolβajenda ulmaʃ | lumjolβajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumjolβajen ulmaʃ | lumjolβajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumjolβa | it lumjolβa |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaʒe | ənʒe lumjolβa |
| 1PL: | (lumjolβajena) | (ona/ogəna lumjolβa) |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaza | ida lumjolβa |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaʃt | ənəʃt lumjolβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβanem | ənem lumjolβa |
| 2SG: | lumjolβanet | ənet lumjolβa |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaneʒe | əneʒ lumjolβa |
| 1PL: | lumjolβanena | ənena lumjolβa |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaneda | əneda lumjolβa |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaneʃt | əneʃt lumjolβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβanem əʎe | ənem lumjolβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumjolβanena əʎe | ənet lumjolβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lumjolβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumjolβanena əʎe | ənena lumjolβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaneda əʎe | əneda lumjolβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lumjolβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumjolβanet ulmaʃ | ənet lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lumjolβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumjolβaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumjolβaman |
| Active participle: | lumjolβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | lumjolβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumjolβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lumjolβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumjolβajen |
| Negative gerund: | lumjolβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumjolβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumjolβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumjolβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lumjolβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lumjolβadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||