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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsem | om lups |
| 2SG: | lupset | ot lups |
| 3SG: | lupsa | ok/ogeš lups |
| 1PL: | lupsena | ona/ogə̑na lups |
| 2PL: | lupseda | oda/ogə̑da lups |
| 3PL: | lupsat | ogə̑t lups |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lups |
| 2SG: | lupsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lups |
| 3SG: | lupsə̑š | ə̑š lups |
| 1PL: | lupsə̑šna | ə̑šna lups |
| 2PL: | lupsə̑šda | ə̑šda lups |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑št | ə̑št lups |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsenam | lupsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lupsenat | lupsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lupsen | lupsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lupsenna | lupsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lupsenda | lupsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lupsenə̑t | lupsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsem ə̑l'e | om lups ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupset ə̑l'e | ot lups ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lups ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lups ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lups ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lups ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsem ulmaš | om lups ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupset ulmaš | ot lups ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lups ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lups ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lups ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsat ulmaš | ogə̑t lups ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsenam ə̑l'e | lupsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsenat ə̑l'e | lupsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsen ə̑l'e | lupsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsenna ə̑l'e | lupsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsenda ə̑l'e | lupsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsen ə̑l'e | lupsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsenam ulmaš | lupsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsenat ulmaš | lupsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsen ulmaš | lupsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsenna ulmaš | lupsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsenda ulmaš | lupsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsen ulmaš | lupsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lups | it lups |
| 3SG: | lupsšo | ə̑nže lups |
| 1PL: | (lupsena) | (ona/ogə̑na lups) |
| 2PL: | lupssa | ida lups |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lups |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsnem | ə̑nem lups |
| 2SG: | lupsnet | ə̑net lups |
| 3SG: | lupsneže | ə̑než lups |
| 1PL: | lupsnena | ə̑nena lups |
| 2PL: | lupsneda | ə̑neda lups |
| 3PL: | lupsnešt | ə̑nešt lups |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lups ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lups ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lups ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lups ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lups ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lups ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsnet ulmaš | ə̑net lups ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsneže ulmaš | ə̑než lups ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lups ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lups ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupsman |
| Active participle: | lupsšo |
| Passive participle: | lupsmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupsšaš |
| Negative participle: | lupsdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupsen |
| Negative gerund: | lupsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lupsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lupsdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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