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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lups |
Genitive: | lupsən |
Dative: | lupslan |
Accusative: | lupsəm |
Comparative: | lupsla |
Comitative: | lupsge |
Inessive: | lupsəʃto |
Illative: | lupsəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | lupseʃ |
1SG: | lupsem |
2SG: | lupset |
3SG: | lupsʃo |
1PL: | lupsna |
2PL: | lupsda |
3PL: | lupsəʃt |
Plural (1): | lups-βlak |
Plural (2): | lups-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lupsla |
Sociative Plural: | lupsmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lupsem | lups-βlak | lups-βlakem, lupsem-βlak |
Genitive: | lupsemən | lups-βlakən | lups-βlakemən, lupsem-βlakən |
Dative: | lupsemlan, lupslanem | lups-βlaklan | lups-βlakemlan, lupsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lupseməm | lups-βlakəm | lups-βlakeməm, lupsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lupsemla, lupslam | lups-βlakla | lups-βlakemla, lupsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lupsemge | lups-βlakge | lups-βlakemge, lupsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lupsəʃtem | lups-βlakəʃte | lups-βlakəʃtem, lupsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lupsəʃkem | lups-βlakəʃ(ke) | lups-βlakəʃkem, lupsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lupseʃem | lups-βlakeʃ | lups-βlakeʃem, lupsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |