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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsem | om lups |
| 2SG: | lupset | ot lups |
| 3SG: | lupsa | ok/ogeʃ lups |
| 1PL: | lupsena | ona/ogəna lups |
| 2PL: | lupseda | oda/ogəda lups |
| 3PL: | lupsat | ogət lups |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsəʃəm | ʃəm lups |
| 2SG: | lupsəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lups |
| 3SG: | lupsəʃ | əʃ lups |
| 1PL: | lupsəʃna | əʃna lups |
| 2PL: | lupsəʃda | əʃda lups |
| 3PL: | lupsəʃt | əʃt lups |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsenam | lupsen oməl |
| 2SG: | lupsenat | lupsen otəl |
| 3SG: | lupsen | lupsen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lupsenːa | lupsen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lupsenda | lupsen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lupsenət | lupsen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsem əʎe | om lups əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupset əʎe | ot lups əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupsa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lups əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupsena əʎe | ona/ogəna lups əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupseda əʎe | oda/ogəda lups əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupsat əʎe | ogət lups əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsem ulmaʃ | om lups ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lupset ulmaʃ | ot lups ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupsa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lups ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lupsena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lups ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lupseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lups ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupsat ulmaʃ | ogət lups ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsenam əʎe | lupsen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupsenat əʎe | lupsen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupsen əʎe | lupsen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupsenːa əʎe | lupsen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupsenda əʎe | lupsen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupsen əʎe | lupsen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsenam ulmaʃ | lupsen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lupsenat ulmaʃ | lupsen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupsen ulmaʃ | lupsen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lupsenːa ulmaʃ | lupsen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lupsenda ulmaʃ | lupsen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupsen ulmaʃ | lupsen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lups | it lups |
| 3SG: | lupsʃo | ənʒe lups |
| 1PL: | (lupsena) | (ona/ogəna lups) |
| 2PL: | lupsːa | ida lups |
| 3PL: | lupsəʃt | ənəʃt lups |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsnem | ənem lups |
| 2SG: | lupsnet | ənet lups |
| 3SG: | lupsneʒe | əneʒ lups |
| 1PL: | lupsnena | ənena lups |
| 2PL: | lupsneda | əneda lups |
| 3PL: | lupsneʃt | əneʃt lups |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsnem əʎe | ənem lups əʎe |
| 2SG: | lupsnena əʎe | ənet lups əʎe |
| 3SG: | lupsneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lups əʎe |
| 1PL: | lupsnena əʎe | ənena lups əʎe |
| 2PL: | lupsneda əʎe | əneda lups əʎe |
| 3PL: | lupsneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lups əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsnet ulmaʃ | ənet lups ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lupsneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lups ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupsneda ulmaʃ | əneda lups ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lupsneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lups ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupsaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupsman |
| Active participle: | lupsʃo |
| Passive participle: | lupsmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupsʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lupsdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupsen |
| Negative gerund: | lupsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupsmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupsʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lupsmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lupsdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||