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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luʃ |
Genitive: | luʃən |
Dative: | luʃlan |
Accusative: | luʃəm |
Comparative: | luʃla |
Comitative: | luʃge |
Inessive: | luʃəʃto |
Illative: | luʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | luʃeʃ |
1SG: | luʃem |
2SG: | luʃet |
3SG: | luʃːo, luʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | luʃna |
2PL: | luʃda |
3PL: | luʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | luʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | luʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luʃla |
Sociative Plural: | luʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luʃem | luʃ-βlak | luʃ-βlakem, luʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | luʃemən | luʃ-βlakən | luʃ-βlakemən, luʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | luʃemlan, luʃlanem | luʃ-βlaklan | luʃ-βlakemlan, luʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luʃeməm | luʃ-βlakəm | luʃ-βlakeməm, luʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luʃemla, luʃlam | luʃ-βlakla | luʃ-βlakemla, luʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luʃemge | luʃ-βlakge | luʃ-βlakemge, luʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luʃəʃtem | luʃ-βlakəʃte | luʃ-βlakəʃtem, luʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luʃəʃkem | luʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | luʃ-βlakəʃkem, luʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʃeʃem | luʃ-βlakeʃ | luʃ-βlakeʃem, luʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |