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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ram | om ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑rat | ot ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑ra | ok/ogeš ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑rana | ona/ogə̑na ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑rada | oda/ogə̑da ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑rat | ogə̑t ludo-laβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑rašə̑m | šə̑m ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑rašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raš | ə̑š ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑rašna | ə̑šna ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑rašda | ə̑šda ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑rašt | ə̑št ludo-laβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranam | ludo-laβə̑ran omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranat | ludo-laβə̑ran otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑ran | ludo-laβə̑ran ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranna | ludo-laβə̑ran onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑randa | ludo-laβə̑ran odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranə̑t | ludo-laβə̑ran ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑rana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑rada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ram ulmaš | om ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑rat ulmaš | ot ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑rana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑rada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑rat ulmaš | ogə̑t ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranam ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑ran omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑ran otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑ran ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑ran ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranna ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑ran onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑randa ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑ran odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ran ə̑l'e | ludo-laβə̑ran ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranam ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑ran omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranat ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑ran otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑ran ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑ran ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranna ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑ran onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑randa ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑ran odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ran ulmaš | ludo-laβə̑ran ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ra | it ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raže | ə̑nže ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (ludo-laβə̑rana) | (ona/ogə̑na ludo-laβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raza | ida ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št ludo-laβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranem | ə̑nem ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranet | ə̑net ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raneže | ə̑než ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranena | ə̑nena ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raneda | ə̑neda ludo-laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt ludo-laβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ludo-laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludo-laβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludo-laβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ludo-laβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludo-laβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ludo-laβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ludo-laβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ludo-laβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | ludo-laβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | ludo-laβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ludo-laβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | ludo-laβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ludo-laβə̑ran |
| Negative gerund: | ludo-laβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ludo-laβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ludo-laβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ludo-laβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ludo-laβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludo-laβə̑radə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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