Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lupšə̑šo
Genitive:lupšə̑šə̑n
Dative:lupšə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:lupšə̑šə̑m
Comparative:lupšə̑šə̑la
Comitative:lupšə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:lupšə̑šə̑što
Illative:lupšə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:lupšə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lupšə̑šem
2SG:lupšə̑šet
3SG:lupšə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:lupšə̑šə̑na
2PL:lupšə̑šə̑da
3PL:lupšə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lupšə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):lupšə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lupšə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:lupšə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lupšə̑šemlupšə̑šo-βlaklupšə̑šo-βlakem,
lupšə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:lupšə̑šemə̑nlupšə̑šo-βlakə̑nlupšə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
lupšə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lupšə̑šemlan,
lupšə̑šə̑lanem
lupšə̑šo-βlaklanlupšə̑šo-βlakemlan,
lupšə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:lupšə̑šemə̑mlupšə̑šo-βlakə̑mlupšə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
lupšə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lupšə̑šemla,
lupšə̑šə̑lam
lupšə̑šo-βlaklalupšə̑šo-βlakemla,
lupšə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:lupšə̑šemgelupšə̑šo-βlakgelupšə̑šo-βlakemge,
lupšə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:lupšə̑šə̑štemlupšə̑šo-βlakə̑štelupšə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
lupšə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lupšə̑šə̑škemlupšə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)lupšə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
lupšə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lupšə̑šešemlupšə̑šo-βlakešlupšə̑šo-βlakešem,
lupšə̑šem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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