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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luem | om lu |
| 2SG: | luet | ot lu |
| 3SG: | lua | ok/ogeš lu |
| 1PL: | luena | ona/ogə̑na lu |
| 2PL: | lueda | oda/ogə̑da lu |
| 3PL: | luat | ogə̑t lu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lušə̑m | šə̑m lu |
| 2SG: | lušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lu |
| 3SG: | luš | ə̑š lu |
| 1PL: | lušna | ə̑šna lu |
| 2PL: | lušda | ə̑šda lu |
| 3PL: | lušt | ə̑št lu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luenam | luen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luenat | luen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luen | luen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luenna | luen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luenda | luen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luenə̑t | luen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luem ə̑l'e | om lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luet ə̑l'e | ot lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luem ulmaš | om lu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luet ulmaš | ot lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lua ulmaš | ok/ogeš lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luat ulmaš | ogə̑t lu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luenam ə̑l'e | luen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luenat ə̑l'e | luen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luen ə̑l'e | luen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luenna ə̑l'e | luen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luenda ə̑l'e | luen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luen ə̑l'e | luen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luenam ulmaš | luen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luenat ulmaš | luen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luen ulmaš | luen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luenna ulmaš | luen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luenda ulmaš | luen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luen ulmaš | luen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lu | it lu |
| 3SG: | lužo | ə̑nže lu |
| 1PL: | (luena) | (ona/ogə̑na lu) |
| 2PL: | luza | ida lu |
| 3PL: | lušt | ə̑nə̑št lu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lunem | ə̑nem lu |
| 2SG: | lunet | ə̑net lu |
| 3SG: | luneže | ə̑než lu |
| 1PL: | lunena | ə̑nena lu |
| 2PL: | luneda | ə̑neda lu |
| 3PL: | lunešt | ə̑nešt lu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lunet ulmaš | ə̑net lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luneže ulmaš | ə̑než lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luman |
| Active participle: | lušo |
| Passive participle: | lumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lušaš |
| Negative participle: | ludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luen |
| Negative gerund: | lude |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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