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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luem | om lu |
| 2SG: | luet | ot lu |
| 3SG: | lua | ok/ogeʃ lu |
| 1PL: | luena | ona/ogəna lu |
| 2PL: | lueda | oda/ogəda lu |
| 3PL: | luat | ogət lu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃəm | ʃəm lu |
| 2SG: | luʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lu |
| 3SG: | luʃ | əʃ lu |
| 1PL: | luʃna | əʃna lu |
| 2PL: | luʃda | əʃda lu |
| 3PL: | luʃt | əʃt lu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luenam | luen oməl |
| 2SG: | luenat | luen otəl |
| 3SG: | luen | luen ogəl |
| 1PL: | luenːa | luen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | luenda | luen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | luenət | luen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luem əʎe | om lu əʎe |
| 2SG: | luet əʎe | ot lu əʎe |
| 3SG: | lua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lu əʎe |
| 1PL: | luena əʎe | ona/ogəna lu əʎe |
| 2PL: | lueda əʎe | oda/ogəda lu əʎe |
| 3PL: | luat əʎe | ogət lu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luem ulmaʃ | om lu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luet ulmaʃ | ot lu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lueda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luat ulmaʃ | ogət lu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luenam əʎe | luen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | luenat əʎe | luen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | luen əʎe | luen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | luenːa əʎe | luen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | luenda əʎe | luen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | luen əʎe | luen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luenam ulmaʃ | luen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luenat ulmaʃ | luen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luen ulmaʃ | luen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luenːa ulmaʃ | luen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luenda ulmaʃ | luen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luen ulmaʃ | luen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lu | it lu |
| 3SG: | luʒo | ənʒe lu |
| 1PL: | (luena) | (ona/ogəna lu) |
| 2PL: | luza | ida lu |
| 3PL: | luʃt | ənəʃt lu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lunem | ənem lu |
| 2SG: | lunet | ənet lu |
| 3SG: | luneʒe | əneʒ lu |
| 1PL: | lunena | ənena lu |
| 2PL: | luneda | əneda lu |
| 3PL: | luneʃt | əneʃt lu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lunem əʎe | ənem lu əʎe |
| 2SG: | lunena əʎe | ənet lu əʎe |
| 3SG: | luneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lu əʎe |
| 1PL: | lunena əʎe | ənena lu əʎe |
| 2PL: | luneda əʎe | əneda lu əʎe |
| 3PL: | luneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lunet ulmaʃ | ənet lu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luneda ulmaʃ | əneda lu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luman |
| Active participle: | luʃo |
| Passive participle: | lumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luen |
| Negative gerund: | lude |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ludəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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