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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajem | om ʎopaj |
| 2SG: | ʎopajet | ot ʎopaj |
| 3SG: | ʎopaja | ok/ogeʃ ʎopaj |
| 1PL: | ʎopajena | ona/ogəna ʎopaj |
| 2PL: | ʎopajeda | oda/ogəda ʎopaj |
| 3PL: | ʎopajat | ogət ʎopaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajəʃəm | ʃəm ʎopaj |
| 2SG: | ʎopajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎopaj |
| 3SG: | ʎopajəʃ | əʃ ʎopaj |
| 1PL: | ʎopajəʃna | əʃna ʎopaj |
| 2PL: | ʎopajəʃda | əʃda ʎopaj |
| 3PL: | ʎopajəʃt | əʃt ʎopaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajenam | ʎopajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎopajenat | ʎopajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎopajen | ʎopajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎopajenːa | ʎopajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎopajenda | ʎopajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎopajenət | ʎopajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajem əʎe | om ʎopaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎopajet əʎe | ot ʎopaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎopaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎopaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎopajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎopaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎopajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎopaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎopajat əʎe | ogət ʎopaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajem ulmaʃ | om ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎopajet ulmaʃ | ot ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎopaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎopajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎopajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎopajat ulmaʃ | ogət ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajenam əʎe | ʎopajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎopajenat əʎe | ʎopajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎopajen əʎe | ʎopajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎopajenːa əʎe | ʎopajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎopajenda əʎe | ʎopajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎopajen əʎe | ʎopajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajenam ulmaʃ | ʎopajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎopajenat ulmaʃ | ʎopajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎopajen ulmaʃ | ʎopajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎopajenːa ulmaʃ | ʎopajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎopajenda ulmaʃ | ʎopajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎopajen ulmaʃ | ʎopajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎopaj | it ʎopaj |
| 3SG: | ʎopajʒe | ənʒe ʎopaj |
| 1PL: | (ʎopajena) | (ona/ogəna ʎopaj) |
| 2PL: | ʎopajza | ida ʎopaj |
| 3PL: | ʎopajəʃt | ənəʃt ʎopaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajnem | ənem ʎopaj |
| 2SG: | ʎopajnet | ənet ʎopaj |
| 3SG: | ʎopajneʒe | əneʒ ʎopaj |
| 1PL: | ʎopajnena | ənena ʎopaj |
| 2PL: | ʎopajneda | əneda ʎopaj |
| 3PL: | ʎopajneʃt | əneʃt ʎopaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎopajnem əʎe | ənem ʎopaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎopajnena əʎe | ənet ʎopaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎopajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎopaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎopajnena əʎe | ənena ʎopaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎopajneda əʎe | əneda ʎopaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎopajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎopaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎopajnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎopajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎopajneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎopajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎopaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎopajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎopajman |
| Active participle: | ʎopajʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎopajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎopajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎopajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎopajen |
| Negative gerund: | ʎopajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎopajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎopajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎopajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎopajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎopajdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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