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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎoʃa |
Genitive: | ʎoʃan |
Dative: | ʎoʃalan |
Accusative: | ʎoʃam |
Comparative: | ʎoʃala |
Comitative: | ʎoʃage |
Inessive: | ʎoʃaʃte |
Illative: | ʎoʃaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎoʃaʃ |
1SG: | ʎoʃam |
2SG: | ʎoʃat |
3SG: | ʎoʃaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʎoʃana |
2PL: | ʎoʃada |
3PL: | ʎoʃaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎoʃa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎoʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎoʃala |
Sociative Plural: | ʎoʃamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎoʃam | ʎoʃa-βlak | ʎoʃa-βlakem, ʎoʃam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎoʃamən | ʎoʃa-βlakən | ʎoʃa-βlakemən, ʎoʃam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎoʃamlan, ʎoʃalanem | ʎoʃa-βlaklan | ʎoʃa-βlakemlan, ʎoʃam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎoʃaməm | ʎoʃa-βlakəm | ʎoʃa-βlakeməm, ʎoʃam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎoʃamla, ʎoʃalam | ʎoʃa-βlakla | ʎoʃa-βlakemla, ʎoʃam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎoʃamge | ʎoʃa-βlakge | ʎoʃa-βlakemge, ʎoʃam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎoʃaʃtem | ʎoʃa-βlakəʃte | ʎoʃa-βlakəʃtem, ʎoʃam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎoʃaʃkem | ʎoʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎoʃa-βlakəʃkem, ʎoʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎoʃaʃem | ʎoʃa-βlakeʃ | ʎoʃa-βlakeʃem, ʎoʃam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |