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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃajem | om ʎoʃa |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃajet | ot ʎoʃa |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃaː | ok/ogeʃ ʎoʃa |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃajena | ona/ogəna ʎoʃa |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃajeda | oda/ogəda ʎoʃa |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃaːt | ogət ʎoʃa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃaʃəm | ʃəm ʎoʃa |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎoʃa |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃaʃ | əʃ ʎoʃa |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃaʃna | əʃna ʎoʃa |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃaʃda | əʃda ʎoʃa |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃaʃt | əʃt ʎoʃa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃajenam | ʎoʃajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃajenat | ʎoʃajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃajen | ʎoʃajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃajenːa | ʎoʃajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃajenda | ʎoʃajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃajenət | ʎoʃajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃajem əʎe | om ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃajet əʎe | ot ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃaːt əʎe | ogət ʎoʃa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃajem ulmaʃ | om ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃajet ulmaʃ | ot ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃajenam əʎe | ʎoʃajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃajenat əʎe | ʎoʃajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃajen əʎe | ʎoʃajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃajenːa əʎe | ʎoʃajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃajenda əʎe | ʎoʃajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃajen əʎe | ʎoʃajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃajenam ulmaʃ | ʎoʃajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃajenat ulmaʃ | ʎoʃajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃajen ulmaʃ | ʎoʃajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃajenːa ulmaʃ | ʎoʃajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃajenda ulmaʃ | ʎoʃajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃajen ulmaʃ | ʎoʃajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃa | it ʎoʃa |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃaʒe | ənʒe ʎoʃa |
| 1PL: | (ʎoʃajena) | (ona/ogəna ʎoʃa) |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃaza | ida ʎoʃa |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃaʃt | ənəʃt ʎoʃa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃanem | ənem ʎoʃa |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃanet | ənet ʎoʃa |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃaneʒe | əneʒ ʎoʃa |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃanena | ənena ʎoʃa |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃaneda | əneda ʎoʃa |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃaneʃt | əneʃt ʎoʃa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎoʃanem əʎe | ənem ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃanena əʎe | ənet ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎoʃanena əʎe | ənena ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃaneda əʎe | əneda ʎoʃa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎoʃa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎoʃanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎoʃaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎoʃaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎoʃaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎoʃa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎoʃaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎoʃaman |
| Active participle: | ʎoʃaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎoʃame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎoʃaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎoʃadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎoʃajen |
| Negative gerund: | ʎoʃade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎoʃamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎoʃameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎoʃaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎoʃamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎoʃadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||