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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎəp |
Genitive: | ʎəpən |
Dative: | ʎəplan |
Accusative: | ʎəpəm |
Comparative: | ʎəpla |
Comitative: | ʎəpge |
Inessive: | ʎəpəʃte |
Illative: | ʎəpəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎəpeʃ |
1SG: | ʎəpem |
2SG: | ʎəpet |
3SG: | ʎəpʃe |
1PL: | ʎəpna |
2PL: | ʎəpda |
3PL: | ʎəpəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎəp-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎəp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎəpla |
Sociative Plural: | ʎəpmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎəpem | ʎəp-βlak | ʎəp-βlakem, ʎəpem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎəpemən | ʎəp-βlakən | ʎəp-βlakemən, ʎəpem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎəpemlan, ʎəplanem | ʎəp-βlaklan | ʎəp-βlakemlan, ʎəpem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎəpeməm | ʎəp-βlakəm | ʎəp-βlakeməm, ʎəpem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎəpemla, ʎəplam | ʎəp-βlakla | ʎəp-βlakemla, ʎəpem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎəpemge | ʎəp-βlakge | ʎəp-βlakemge, ʎəpem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎəpəʃtem | ʎəp-βlakəʃte | ʎəp-βlakəʃtem, ʎəpem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎəpəʃkem | ʎəp-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎəp-βlakəʃkem, ʎəpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎəpeʃem | ʎəp-βlakeʃ | ʎəp-βlakeʃem, ʎəpem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |