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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | l'ustr |
Genitive: | l'ustrə̑n |
Dative: | l'ustrlan |
Accusative: | l'ustrə̑m |
Comparative: | l'ustrla |
Comitative: | l'ustrge |
Inessive: | l'ustrə̑što |
Illative: | l'ustrə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | l'ustreš |
1SG: | l'ustrem |
2SG: | l'ustret |
3SG: | l'ustržo |
1PL: | l'ustrna |
2PL: | l'ustrda |
3PL: | l'ustrə̑št |
Plural (1): | l'ustr-βlak |
Plural (2): | l'ustr-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | l'ustrla |
Sociative Plural: | l'ustrmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | l'ustrem | l'ustr-βlak | l'ustr-βlakem, l'ustrem-βlak |
Genitive: | l'ustremə̑n | l'ustr-βlakə̑n | l'ustr-βlakemə̑n, l'ustrem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | l'ustremlan, l'ustrlanem | l'ustr-βlaklan | l'ustr-βlakemlan, l'ustrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | l'ustremə̑m | l'ustr-βlakə̑m | l'ustr-βlakemə̑m, l'ustrem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | l'ustremla, l'ustrlam | l'ustr-βlakla | l'ustr-βlakemla, l'ustrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | l'ustremge | l'ustr-βlakge | l'ustr-βlakemge, l'ustrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | l'ustrə̑štem | l'ustr-βlakə̑šte | l'ustr-βlakə̑štem, l'ustrem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | l'ustrə̑škem | l'ustr-βlakə̑š(ke) | l'ustr-βlakə̑škem, l'ustrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | l'ustrešem | l'ustr-βlakeš | l'ustr-βlakešem, l'ustrem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |