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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusem | om ʎapsus |
| 2SG: | ʎapsuset | ot ʎapsus |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusa | ok/ogeʃ ʎapsus |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusena | ona/ogəna ʎapsus |
| 2PL: | ʎapsuseda | oda/ogəda ʎapsus |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusat | ogət ʎapsus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusəʃəm | ʃəm ʎapsus |
| 2SG: | ʎapsusəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎapsus |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusəʃ | əʃ ʎapsus |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusəʃna | əʃna ʎapsus |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusəʃda | əʃda ʎapsus |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusəʃt | əʃt ʎapsus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusenam | ʎapsusen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎapsusenat | ʎapsusen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusen | ʎapsusen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusenːa | ʎapsusen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusenda | ʎapsusen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusenət | ʎapsusen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusem əʎe | om ʎapsus əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎapsuset əʎe | ot ʎapsus əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎapsus əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎapsus əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎapsuseda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎapsus əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusat əʎe | ogət ʎapsus əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusem ulmaʃ | om ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎapsuset ulmaʃ | ot ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎapsuseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusat ulmaʃ | ogət ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusenam əʎe | ʎapsusen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎapsusenat əʎe | ʎapsusen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusen əʎe | ʎapsusen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusenːa əʎe | ʎapsusen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusenda əʎe | ʎapsusen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusen əʎe | ʎapsusen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusenam ulmaʃ | ʎapsusen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎapsusenat ulmaʃ | ʎapsusen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusen ulmaʃ | ʎapsusen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusenːa ulmaʃ | ʎapsusen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusenda ulmaʃ | ʎapsusen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusen ulmaʃ | ʎapsusen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎapsus | it ʎapsus |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusʃo | ənʒe ʎapsus |
| 1PL: | (ʎapsusena) | (ona/ogəna ʎapsus) |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusːa | ida ʎapsus |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusəʃt | ənəʃt ʎapsus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusnem | ənem ʎapsus |
| 2SG: | ʎapsusnet | ənet ʎapsus |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusneʒe | əneʒ ʎapsus |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusnena | ənena ʎapsus |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusneda | əneda ʎapsus |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusneʃt | əneʃt ʎapsus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapsusnem əʎe | ənem ʎapsus əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎapsusnena əʎe | ənet ʎapsus əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎapsus əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎapsusnena əʎe | ənena ʎapsus əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusneda əʎe | əneda ʎapsus əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎapsus əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎapsusnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎapsusneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎapsusneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎapsusneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎapsus ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎapsusaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎapsusman |
| Active participle: | ʎapsusʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʎapsusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎapsusʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎapsusdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎapsusen |
| Negative gerund: | ʎapsusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎapsusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎapsusmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎapsusʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎapsusmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎapsusdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||