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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikem | om ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiket | ot ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕika | ok/ogeʃ ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikena | ona/ogəna ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikeda | oda/ogəda ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikat | ogət ʎotː͡ɕik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃəm | ʃəm ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃ | əʃ ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃna | əʃna ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃda | əʃda ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃt | əʃt ʎotː͡ɕik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikenam | ʎotː͡ɕiken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikenat | ʎotː͡ɕiken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiken | ʎotː͡ɕiken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikenːa | ʎotː͡ɕiken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikenda | ʎotː͡ɕiken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikenət | ʎotː͡ɕiken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikem əʎe | om ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiket əʎe | ot ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikat əʎe | ogət ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikem ulmaʃ | om ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiket ulmaʃ | ot ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikat ulmaʃ | ogət ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikenam əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕiken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikenat əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕiken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiken əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕiken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikenːa əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕiken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikenda əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕiken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕiken əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕiken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikenam ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕiken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikenat ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕiken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiken ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕiken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikenːa ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕiken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikenda ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕiken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕiken ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕiken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕik | it ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikʃe | ənʒe ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | (ʎotː͡ɕikena) | (ona/ogəna ʎotː͡ɕik) |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕiksa | ida ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikəʃt | ənəʃt ʎotː͡ɕik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiknem | ənem ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiknet | ənet ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikneʒe | əneʒ ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕiknena | ənena ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikneda | əneda ʎotː͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikneʃt | əneʃt ʎotː͡ɕik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiknem əʎe | ənem ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiknena əʎe | ənet ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕiknena əʎe | ənena ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikneda əʎe | əneda ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎotː͡ɕik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕiknet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎotː͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎotː͡ɕikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎotː͡ɕikman |
| Active participle: | ʎotː͡ɕikʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎotː͡ɕikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎotː͡ɕikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎotː͡ɕikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎotː͡ɕiken |
| Negative gerund: | ʎotː͡ɕikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎotː͡ɕikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎotː͡ɕikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎotː͡ɕikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎotː͡ɕikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎotː͡ɕikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||