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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem | om ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡set | ot ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sena | ona/ogəna ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡seda | oda/ogəda ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sat | ogət ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃəm | ʃəm ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃ | əʃ ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃna | əʃna ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃda | əʃda ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃt | əʃt ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senam | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senat | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senːa | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senda | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senət | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem əʎe | om ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡set əʎe | ot ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sat əʎe | ogət ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sem ulmaʃ | om ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡set ulmaʃ | ot ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senam əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senat əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senːa əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senda əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen əʎe | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senam ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senat ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senːa ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡senda ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen ulmaʃ | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡se | it ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʒe | ənʒe ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 1PL: | (ʎotː͡ɕit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna ʎotː͡ɕit͡se) |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səza | ida ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃt | ənəʃt ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sənem | ənem ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sənet | ənet ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneʒe | əneʒ ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sənena | ənena ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneda | əneda ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneʃt | əneʃt ʎotː͡ɕit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sənem əʎe | ənem ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sənena əʎe | ənet ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sənena əʎe | ənena ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneda əʎe | əneda ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎotː͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎotː͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səman |
| Active participle: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡səmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎotː͡ɕit͡sədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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