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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatam | om lüžgata |
| 2SG: | lüžgatat | ot lüžgata |
| 3SG: | lüžgata | ok/ogeš lüžgata |
| 1PL: | lüžgatana | ona/ogə̑na lüžgata |
| 2PL: | lüžgatada | oda/ogə̑da lüžgata |
| 3PL: | lüžgatat | ogə̑t lüžgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatašə̑m | šə̑m lüžgata |
| 2SG: | lüžgatašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüžgata |
| 3SG: | lüžgataš | ə̑š lüžgata |
| 1PL: | lüžgatašna | ə̑šna lüžgata |
| 2PL: | lüžgatašda | ə̑šda lüžgata |
| 3PL: | lüžgatašt | ə̑št lüžgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatanam | lüžgatan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanat | lüžgatan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüžgatan | lüžgatan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüžgatanna | lüžgatan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüžgatanda | lüžgatan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüžgatanə̑t | lüžgatan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatam ə̑l'e | om lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgatat ə̑l'e | ot lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgatana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgatada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüžgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatam ulmaš | om lüžgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgatat ulmaš | ot lüžgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgata ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüžgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgatana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüžgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgatada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüžgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgatat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüžgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatanam ə̑l'e | lüžgatan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanat ə̑l'e | lüžgatan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgatan ə̑l'e | lüžgatan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgatanna ə̑l'e | lüžgatan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgatanda ə̑l'e | lüžgatan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgatan ə̑l'e | lüžgatan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatanam ulmaš | lüžgatan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanat ulmaš | lüžgatan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgatan ulmaš | lüžgatan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgatanna ulmaš | lüžgatan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgatanda ulmaš | lüžgatan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgatan ulmaš | lüžgatan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžgata | it lüžgata |
| 3SG: | lüžgataže | ə̑nže lüžgata |
| 1PL: | (lüžgatana) | (ona/ogə̑na lüžgata) |
| 2PL: | lüžgataza | ida lüžgata |
| 3PL: | lüžgatašt | ə̑nə̑št lüžgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatanem | ə̑nem lüžgata |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanet | ə̑net lüžgata |
| 3SG: | lüžgataneže | ə̑než lüžgata |
| 1PL: | lüžgatanena | ə̑nena lüžgata |
| 2PL: | lüžgataneda | ə̑neda lüžgata |
| 3PL: | lüžgatanešt | ə̑nešt lüžgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüžgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net lüžgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüžgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüžgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüžgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüžgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüžgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüžgataman |
| Active participle: | lüžgataše |
| Passive participle: | lüžgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüžgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | lüžgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüžgatan |
| Negative gerund: | lüžgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüžgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüžgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüžgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüžgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüžgatadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||