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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgajem | om lüžga |
| 2SG: | lüžgajet | ot lüžga |
| 3SG: | lüžgaa | ok/ogeš lüžga |
| 1PL: | lüžgajena | ona/ogə̑na lüžga |
| 2PL: | lüžgajeda | oda/ogə̑da lüžga |
| 3PL: | lüžgaat | ogə̑t lüžga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgašə̑m | šə̑m lüžga |
| 2SG: | lüžgašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüžga |
| 3SG: | lüžgaš | ə̑š lüžga |
| 1PL: | lüžgašna | ə̑šna lüžga |
| 2PL: | lüžgašda | ə̑šda lüžga |
| 3PL: | lüžgašt | ə̑št lüžga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgajenam | lüžgajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüžgajenat | lüžgajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüžgajen | lüžgajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüžgajenna | lüžgajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüžgajenda | lüžgajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüžgajenə̑t | lüžgajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgajem ə̑l'e | om lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgajet ə̑l'e | ot lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüžga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgajem ulmaš | om lüžga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgajet ulmaš | ot lüžga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüžga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüžga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüžga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgaat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüžga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgajenam ə̑l'e | lüžgajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgajenat ə̑l'e | lüžgajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgajen ə̑l'e | lüžgajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgajenna ə̑l'e | lüžgajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgajenda ə̑l'e | lüžgajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgajen ə̑l'e | lüžgajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgajenam ulmaš | lüžgajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgajenat ulmaš | lüžgajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgajen ulmaš | lüžgajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgajenna ulmaš | lüžgajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgajenda ulmaš | lüžgajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgajen ulmaš | lüžgajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžga | it lüžga |
| 3SG: | lüžgaže | ə̑nže lüžga |
| 1PL: | (lüžgajena) | (ona/ogə̑na lüžga) |
| 2PL: | lüžgaza | ida lüžga |
| 3PL: | lüžgašt | ə̑nə̑št lüžga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžganem | ə̑nem lüžga |
| 2SG: | lüžganet | ə̑net lüžga |
| 3SG: | lüžganeže | ə̑než lüžga |
| 1PL: | lüžganena | ə̑nena lüžga |
| 2PL: | lüžganeda | ə̑neda lüžga |
| 3PL: | lüžganešt | ə̑nešt lüžga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüžga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüžga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžganet ulmaš | ə̑net lüžga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžganeže ulmaš | ə̑než lüžga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüžganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüžga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüžga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüžgaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüžgaman |
| Active participle: | lüžgaše |
| Passive participle: | lüžgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüžgašaš |
| Negative participle: | lüžgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüžgajen |
| Negative gerund: | lüžgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüžgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüžgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüžgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüžgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüžgadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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