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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋem | om lymaŋe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋet | ot lymaŋe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋa | ok/ogeʃ lymaŋe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋena | ona/ogəna lymaŋe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋeda | oda/ogəda lymaŋe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋat | ogət lymaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋəʃəm | ʃəm lymaŋe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lymaŋe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋəʃ | əʃ lymaŋe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋəʃna | əʃna lymaŋe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋəʃda | əʃda lymaŋe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋəʃt | əʃt lymaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋenam | lymaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | lymaŋenat | lymaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | lymaŋen | lymaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lymaŋenːa | lymaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lymaŋenda | lymaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lymaŋenət | lymaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋem əʎe | om lymaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋet əʎe | ot lymaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lymaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna lymaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lymaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋat əʎe | ogət lymaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋem ulmaʃ | om lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lymaŋet ulmaʃ | ot lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lymaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lymaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lymaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lymaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋenam əʎe | lymaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋenat əʎe | lymaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋen əʎe | lymaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋenːa əʎe | lymaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋenda əʎe | lymaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋen əʎe | lymaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋenam ulmaʃ | lymaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lymaŋenat ulmaʃ | lymaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lymaŋen ulmaʃ | lymaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lymaŋenːa ulmaʃ | lymaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lymaŋenda ulmaʃ | lymaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lymaŋen ulmaʃ | lymaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lymaŋe | it lymaŋe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋəʒe | ənʒe lymaŋe |
| 1PL: | (lymaŋena) | (ona/ogəna lymaŋe) |
| 2PL: | lymaŋəza | ida lymaŋe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋəʃt | ənəʃt lymaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋənem | ənem lymaŋe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋənet | ənet lymaŋe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋəneʒe | əneʒ lymaŋe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋənena | ənena lymaŋe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋəneda | əneda lymaŋe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋəneʃt | əneʃt lymaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lymaŋənem əʎe | ənem lymaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lymaŋənena əʎe | ənet lymaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lymaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lymaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lymaŋənena əʎe | ənena lymaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lymaŋəneda əʎe | əneda lymaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lymaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lymaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lymaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lymaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lymaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lymaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lymaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lymaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lymaŋəman |
| Active participle: | lymaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lymaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lymaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lymaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lymaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | lymaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lymaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lymaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lymaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lymaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lymaŋədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||