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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lyŋgaltəʃ |
Genitive: | lyŋgaltəʃən |
Dative: | lyŋgaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | lyŋgaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | lyŋgaltəʃla |
Comitative: | lyŋgaltəʃge |
Inessive: | lyŋgaltəʃte, lyŋgaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | lyŋgaltəʃke, lyŋgaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyŋgaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | lyŋgaltəʃem |
2SG: | lyŋgaltəʃet |
3SG: | lyŋgaltəʃːe, lyŋgaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lyŋgaltəʃna |
2PL: | lyŋgaltəʃda |
3PL: | lyŋgaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lyŋgaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lyŋgaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lyŋgaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lyŋgaltəʃem | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlak | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakem, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lyŋgaltəʃemən | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakən | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakemən, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lyŋgaltəʃemlan, lyŋgaltəʃlanem | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlaklan | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakemlan, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lyŋgaltəʃeməm | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəm | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakeməm, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lyŋgaltəʃemla, lyŋgaltəʃlam | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakla | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakemla, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lyŋgaltəʃemge | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakge | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakemge, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lyŋgaltəʃtem, lyŋgaltəʃəʃtem | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lyŋgaltəʃkem, lyŋgaltəʃəʃkem | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyŋgaltəʃeʃem | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | lyŋgaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, lyŋgaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |