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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lygəʃtəʃ |
Genitive: | lygəʃtəʃən |
Dative: | lygəʃtəʃlan |
Accusative: | lygəʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | lygəʃtəʃla |
Comitative: | lygəʃtəʃge |
Inessive: | lygəʃtəʃtø, lygəʃtəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | lygəʃtəʃkø, lygəʃtəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | lygəʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | lygəʃtəʃem |
2SG: | lygəʃtəʃet |
3SG: | lygəʃtəʃːø, lygəʃtəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | lygəʃtəʃna |
2PL: | lygəʃtəʃda |
3PL: | lygəʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lygəʃtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lygəʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lygəʃtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lygəʃtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lygəʃtəʃem | lygəʃtəʃ-βlak | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakem, lygəʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lygəʃtəʃemən | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakən | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakemən, lygəʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lygəʃtəʃemlan, lygəʃtəʃlanem | lygəʃtəʃ-βlaklan | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, lygəʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lygəʃtəʃeməm | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakəm | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, lygəʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lygəʃtəʃemla, lygəʃtəʃlam | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakla | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakemla, lygəʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lygəʃtəʃemge | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakge | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakemge, lygəʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lygəʃtəʃtem, lygəʃtəʃəʃtem | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, lygəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lygəʃtəʃkem, lygəʃtəʃəʃkem | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, lygəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lygəʃtəʃeʃem | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | lygəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, lygəʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |