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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maβr |
Genitive: | maβrən |
Dative: | maβrlan |
Accusative: | maβrəm |
Comparative: | maβrla |
Comitative: | maβrge |
Inessive: | maβrəʃte |
Illative: | maβrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maβreʃ |
1SG: | maβrem |
2SG: | maβret |
3SG: | maβrʒe |
1PL: | maβrna |
2PL: | maβrda |
3PL: | maβrəʃt |
Plural (1): | maβr-βlak |
Plural (2): | maβr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | maβrla |
Sociative Plural: | maβrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maβrem | maβr-βlak | maβr-βlakem, maβrem-βlak |
Genitive: | maβremən | maβr-βlakən | maβr-βlakemən, maβrem-βlakən |
Dative: | maβremlan, maβrlanem | maβr-βlaklan | maβr-βlakemlan, maβrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maβreməm | maβr-βlakəm | maβr-βlakeməm, maβrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | maβremla, maβrlam | maβr-βlakla | maβr-βlakemla, maβrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | maβremge | maβr-βlakge | maβr-βlakemge, maβrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | maβrəʃtem | maβr-βlakəʃte | maβr-βlakəʃtem, maβrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | maβrəʃkem | maβr-βlakəʃ(ke) | maβr-βlakəʃkem, maβrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maβreʃem | maβr-βlakeʃ | maβr-βlakeʃem, maβrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |