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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mak |
Genitive: | makə̑n |
Dative: | maklan |
Accusative: | makə̑m |
Comparative: | makla |
Comitative: | makge |
Inessive: | makə̑šte |
Illative: | makə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | makeš |
1SG: | makem |
2SG: | maket |
3SG: | makše |
1PL: | makna |
2PL: | makda |
3PL: | makə̑št |
Plural (1): | mak-βlak |
Plural (2): | mak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | makla |
Sociative Plural: | makmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | makem | mak-βlak | mak-βlakem, makem-βlak |
Genitive: | makemə̑n | mak-βlakə̑n | mak-βlakemə̑n, makem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | makemlan, maklanem | mak-βlaklan | mak-βlakemlan, makem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | makemə̑m | mak-βlakə̑m | mak-βlakemə̑m, makem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | makemla, maklam | mak-βlakla | mak-βlakemla, makem-βlakla |
Comitative: | makemge | mak-βlakge | mak-βlakemge, makem-βlakge |
Inessive: | makə̑štem | mak-βlakə̑šte | mak-βlakə̑štem, makem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | makə̑škem | mak-βlakə̑š(ke) | mak-βlakə̑škem, makem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | makešem | mak-βlakeš | mak-βlakešem, makem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |