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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makem | om mak |
| 2SG: | maket | ot mak |
| 3SG: | maka | ok/ogeš mak |
| 1PL: | makena | ona/ogə̑na mak |
| 2PL: | makeda | oda/ogə̑da mak |
| 3PL: | makat | ogə̑t mak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mak |
| 2SG: | makə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mak |
| 3SG: | makə̑š | ə̑š mak |
| 1PL: | makə̑šna | ə̑šna mak |
| 2PL: | makə̑šda | ə̑šda mak |
| 3PL: | makə̑št | ə̑št mak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makenam | maken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | makenat | maken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maken | maken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | makenna | maken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | makenda | maken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | makenə̑t | maken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makem ə̑l'e | om mak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maket ə̑l'e | ot mak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | makat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makem ulmaš | om mak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maket ulmaš | ot mak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maka ulmaš | ok/ogeš mak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | makena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | makeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | makat ulmaš | ogə̑t mak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makenam ə̑l'e | maken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | makenat ə̑l'e | maken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maken ə̑l'e | maken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makenna ə̑l'e | maken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makenda ə̑l'e | maken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maken ə̑l'e | maken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makenam ulmaš | maken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | makenat ulmaš | maken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maken ulmaš | maken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | makenna ulmaš | maken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | makenda ulmaš | maken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maken ulmaš | maken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mak | it mak |
| 3SG: | makše | ə̑nže mak |
| 1PL: | (makena) | (ona/ogə̑na mak) |
| 2PL: | maksa | ida mak |
| 3PL: | makə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maknem | ə̑nem mak |
| 2SG: | maknet | ə̑net mak |
| 3SG: | makneže | ə̑než mak |
| 1PL: | maknena | ə̑nena mak |
| 2PL: | makneda | ə̑neda mak |
| 3PL: | maknešt | ə̑nešt mak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | makneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maknet ulmaš | ə̑net mak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | makneže ulmaš | ə̑než mak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | makneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | makaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | makman |
| Active participle: | makše |
| Passive participle: | makme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | makšaš |
| Negative participle: | makdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maken |
| Negative gerund: | makde |
| Gerund of prior action: | makmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | makmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | makšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | makmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | makdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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