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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalam | om mamala |
| 2SG: | mamalat | ot mamala |
| 3SG: | mamala | ok/ogeš mamala |
| 1PL: | mamalana | ona/ogə̑na mamala |
| 2PL: | mamalada | oda/ogə̑da mamala |
| 3PL: | mamalat | ogə̑t mamala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalašə̑m | šə̑m mamala |
| 2SG: | mamalašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mamala |
| 3SG: | mamalaš | ə̑š mamala |
| 1PL: | mamalašna | ə̑šna mamala |
| 2PL: | mamalašda | ə̑šda mamala |
| 3PL: | mamalašt | ə̑št mamala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalanam | mamalan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mamalanat | mamalan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mamalan | mamalan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mamalanna | mamalan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mamalanda | mamalan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mamalanə̑t | mamalan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalam ə̑l'e | om mamala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mamalat ə̑l'e | ot mamala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mamala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mamala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mamalana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mamala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mamalada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mamala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mamalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mamala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalam ulmaš | om mamala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mamalat ulmaš | ot mamala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mamala ulmaš | ok/ogeš mamala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mamalana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mamala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mamalada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mamala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mamalat ulmaš | ogə̑t mamala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalanam ə̑l'e | mamalan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mamalanat ə̑l'e | mamalan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mamalan ə̑l'e | mamalan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mamalanna ə̑l'e | mamalan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mamalanda ə̑l'e | mamalan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mamalan ə̑l'e | mamalan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalanam ulmaš | mamalan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mamalanat ulmaš | mamalan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mamalan ulmaš | mamalan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mamalanna ulmaš | mamalan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mamalanda ulmaš | mamalan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mamalan ulmaš | mamalan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mamala | it mamala |
| 3SG: | mamalaže | ə̑nže mamala |
| 1PL: | (mamalana) | (ona/ogə̑na mamala) |
| 2PL: | mamalaza | ida mamala |
| 3PL: | mamalašt | ə̑nə̑št mamala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalanem | ə̑nem mamala |
| 2SG: | mamalanet | ə̑net mamala |
| 3SG: | mamalaneže | ə̑než mamala |
| 1PL: | mamalanena | ə̑nena mamala |
| 2PL: | mamalaneda | ə̑neda mamala |
| 3PL: | mamalanešt | ə̑nešt mamala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mamalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mamala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mamalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mamala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mamalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mamala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mamalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mamala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mamalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mamala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mamalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mamala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mamalanet ulmaš | ə̑net mamala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mamalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než mamala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mamalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mamala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mamalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mamala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mamalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mamalaman |
| Active participle: | mamalaše |
| Passive participle: | mamalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mamalašaš |
| Negative participle: | mamaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mamalan |
| Negative gerund: | mamalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mamalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mamalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mamalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mamalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mamaladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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