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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangalem | om mangal |
| 2SG: | mangalet | ot mangal |
| 3SG: | mangala | ok/ogeʃ mangal |
| 1PL: | mangalena | ona/ogəna mangal |
| 2PL: | mangaleda | oda/ogəda mangal |
| 3PL: | mangalat | ogət mangal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangaləʃəm | ʃəm mangal |
| 2SG: | mangaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mangal |
| 3SG: | mangaləʃ | əʃ mangal |
| 1PL: | mangaləʃna | əʃna mangal |
| 2PL: | mangaləʃda | əʃda mangal |
| 3PL: | mangaləʃt | əʃt mangal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangalenam | mangalen oməl |
| 2SG: | mangalenat | mangalen otəl |
| 3SG: | mangalen | mangalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mangalenːa | mangalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mangalenda | mangalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mangalenət | mangalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangalem əʎe | om mangal əʎe |
| 2SG: | mangalet əʎe | ot mangal əʎe |
| 3SG: | mangala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mangal əʎe |
| 1PL: | mangalena əʎe | ona/ogəna mangal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mangaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda mangal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mangalat əʎe | ogət mangal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangalem ulmaʃ | om mangal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mangalet ulmaʃ | ot mangal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mangala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mangal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mangalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mangal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mangaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mangal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mangalat ulmaʃ | ogət mangal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangalenam əʎe | mangalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mangalenat əʎe | mangalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mangalen əʎe | mangalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mangalenːa əʎe | mangalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mangalenda əʎe | mangalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mangalen əʎe | mangalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangalenam ulmaʃ | mangalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mangalenat ulmaʃ | mangalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mangalen ulmaʃ | mangalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mangalenːa ulmaʃ | mangalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mangalenda ulmaʃ | mangalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mangalen ulmaʃ | mangalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mangal | it mangal |
| 3SG: | mangalʒe | ənʒe mangal |
| 1PL: | (mangalena) | (ona/ogəna mangal) |
| 2PL: | mangalza | ida mangal |
| 3PL: | mangaləʃt | ənəʃt mangal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangalnem | ənem mangal |
| 2SG: | mangalnet | ənet mangal |
| 3SG: | mangalneʒe | əneʒ mangal |
| 1PL: | mangalnena | ənena mangal |
| 2PL: | mangalneda | əneda mangal |
| 3PL: | mangalneʃt | əneʃt mangal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mangalnem əʎe | ənem mangal əʎe |
| 2SG: | mangalnena əʎe | ənet mangal əʎe |
| 3SG: | mangalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mangal əʎe |
| 1PL: | mangalnena əʎe | ənena mangal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mangalneda əʎe | əneda mangal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mangalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mangal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mangalnet ulmaʃ | ənet mangal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mangalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mangal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mangalneda ulmaʃ | əneda mangal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mangalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mangal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mangalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mangalman |
| Active participle: | mangalʃe |
| Passive participle: | mangalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mangalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mangaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mangalen |
| Negative gerund: | mangalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mangalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mangalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mangalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mangalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mangaldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||