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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | manda |
Genitive: | mandan |
Dative: | mandalan |
Accusative: | mandam |
Comparative: | mandala |
Comitative: | mandage |
Inessive: | mandaʃte |
Illative: | mandaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mandaʃ |
1SG: | mandam |
2SG: | mandat |
3SG: | mandaʒ(e) |
1PL: | mandana |
2PL: | mandada |
3PL: | mandaʃt |
Plural (1): | manda-βlak |
Plural (2): | manda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mandala |
Sociative Plural: | mandamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mandam | manda-βlak | manda-βlakem, mandam-βlak |
Genitive: | mandamən | manda-βlakən | manda-βlakemən, mandam-βlakən |
Dative: | mandamlan, mandalanem | manda-βlaklan | manda-βlakemlan, mandam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mandaməm | manda-βlakəm | manda-βlakeməm, mandam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mandamla, mandalam | manda-βlakla | manda-βlakemla, mandam-βlakla |
Comitative: | mandamge | manda-βlakge | manda-βlakemge, mandam-βlakge |
Inessive: | mandaʃtem | manda-βlakəʃte | manda-βlakəʃtem, mandam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mandaʃkem | manda-βlakəʃ(ke) | manda-βlakəʃkem, mandam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mandaʃem | manda-βlakeʃ | manda-βlakeʃem, mandam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |