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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanem | om manʃan |
| 2SG: | manʃanet | ot manʃan |
| 3SG: | manʃana | ok/ogeʃ manʃan |
| 1PL: | manʃanena | ona/ogəna manʃan |
| 2PL: | manʃaneda | oda/ogəda manʃan |
| 3PL: | manʃanat | ogət manʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanəʃəm | ʃəm manʃan |
| 2SG: | manʃanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ manʃan |
| 3SG: | manʃanəʃ | əʃ manʃan |
| 1PL: | manʃanəʃna | əʃna manʃan |
| 2PL: | manʃanəʃda | əʃda manʃan |
| 3PL: | manʃanəʃt | əʃt manʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanenam | manʃanen oməl |
| 2SG: | manʃanenat | manʃanen otəl |
| 3SG: | manʃanen | manʃanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | manʃanenːa | manʃanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | manʃanenda | manʃanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | manʃanenət | manʃanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanem əʎe | om manʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | manʃanet əʎe | ot manʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | manʃana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ manʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | manʃanena əʎe | ona/ogəna manʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | manʃaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda manʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | manʃanat əʎe | ogət manʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanem ulmaʃ | om manʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | manʃanet ulmaʃ | ot manʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manʃana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ manʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | manʃanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna manʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | manʃaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda manʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manʃanat ulmaʃ | ogət manʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanenam əʎe | manʃanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | manʃanenat əʎe | manʃanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | manʃanen əʎe | manʃanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | manʃanenːa əʎe | manʃanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | manʃanenda əʎe | manʃanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | manʃanen əʎe | manʃanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanenam ulmaʃ | manʃanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | manʃanenat ulmaʃ | manʃanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manʃanen ulmaʃ | manʃanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | manʃanenːa ulmaʃ | manʃanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | manʃanenda ulmaʃ | manʃanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manʃanen ulmaʃ | manʃanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manʃan | it manʃan |
| 3SG: | manʃanʒe | ənʒe manʃan |
| 1PL: | (manʃanena) | (ona/ogəna manʃan) |
| 2PL: | manʃanza | ida manʃan |
| 3PL: | manʃanəʃt | ənəʃt manʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanːem | ənem manʃan |
| 2SG: | manʃanːet | ənet manʃan |
| 3SG: | manʃanːeʒe | əneʒ manʃan |
| 1PL: | manʃanːena | ənena manʃan |
| 2PL: | manʃanːeda | əneda manʃan |
| 3PL: | manʃanːeʃt | əneʃt manʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manʃanːem əʎe | ənem manʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | manʃanːena əʎe | ənet manʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | manʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ manʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | manʃanːena əʎe | ənena manʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | manʃanːeda əʎe | əneda manʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | manʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt manʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet manʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ manʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | manʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda manʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt manʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | manʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | manʃanman |
| Active participle: | manʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | manʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | manʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | manʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | manʃanen |
| Negative gerund: | manʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | manʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | manʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | manʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | manʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | manʃandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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