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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | manəʃudo |
Genitive: | manəʃudən |
Dative: | manəʃudəlan |
Accusative: | manəʃudəm |
Comparative: | manəʃudəla |
Comitative: | manəʃudəge |
Inessive: | manəʃudəʃto |
Illative: | manəʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | manəʃudeʃ |
1SG: | manəʃudem |
2SG: | manəʃudet |
3SG: | manəʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | manəʃudəna |
2PL: | manəʃudəda |
3PL: | manəʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | manəʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | manəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | manəʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | manəʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | manəʃudem | manəʃudo-βlak | manəʃudo-βlakem, manəʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | manəʃudemən | manəʃudo-βlakən | manəʃudo-βlakemən, manəʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | manəʃudemlan, manəʃudəlanem | manəʃudo-βlaklan | manəʃudo-βlakemlan, manəʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | manəʃudeməm | manəʃudo-βlakəm | manəʃudo-βlakeməm, manəʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | manəʃudemla, manəʃudəlam | manəʃudo-βlakla | manəʃudo-βlakemla, manəʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | manəʃudemge | manəʃudo-βlakge | manəʃudo-βlakemge, manəʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | manəʃudəʃtem | manəʃudo-βlakəʃte | manəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, manəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | manəʃudəʃkem | manəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | manəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, manəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | manəʃudeʃem | manəʃudo-βlakeʃ | manəʃudo-βlakeʃem, manəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |