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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marganem | om margan |
| 2SG: | marganet | ot margan |
| 3SG: | margana | ok/ogeš margan |
| 1PL: | marganena | ona/ogə̑na margan |
| 2PL: | marganeda | oda/ogə̑da margan |
| 3PL: | marganat | ogə̑t margan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m margan |
| 2SG: | marganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ margan |
| 3SG: | marganə̑š | ə̑š margan |
| 1PL: | marganə̑šna | ə̑šna margan |
| 2PL: | marganə̑šda | ə̑šda margan |
| 3PL: | marganə̑št | ə̑št margan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marganenam | marganen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | marganenat | marganen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | marganen | marganen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | marganenna | marganen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | marganenda | marganen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | marganenə̑t | marganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marganem ə̑l'e | om margan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marganet ə̑l'e | ot margan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | margana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš margan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na margan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da margan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t margan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marganem ulmaš | om margan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marganet ulmaš | ot margan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | margana ulmaš | ok/ogeš margan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na margan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da margan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marganat ulmaš | ogə̑t margan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marganenam ə̑l'e | marganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marganenat ə̑l'e | marganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marganen ə̑l'e | marganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marganenna ə̑l'e | marganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marganenda ə̑l'e | marganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marganen ə̑l'e | marganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | marganenam ulmaš | marganen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marganenat ulmaš | marganen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marganen ulmaš | marganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marganenna ulmaš | marganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marganenda ulmaš | marganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marganen ulmaš | marganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | margan | it margan |
| 3SG: | marganže | ə̑nže margan |
| 1PL: | (marganena) | (ona/ogə̑na margan) |
| 2PL: | marganza | ida margan |
| 3PL: | marganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št margan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | margannem | ə̑nem margan |
| 2SG: | margannet | ə̑net margan |
| 3SG: | marganneže | ə̑než margan |
| 1PL: | margannena | ə̑nena margan |
| 2PL: | marganneda | ə̑neda margan |
| 3PL: | margannešt | ə̑nešt margan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | margannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem margan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | margannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net margan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než margan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | margannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena margan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda margan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | margannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt margan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | margannet ulmaš | ə̑net margan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marganneže ulmaš | ə̑než margan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda margan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | margannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt margan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marganman |
| Active participle: | marganše |
| Passive participle: | marganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marganšaš |
| Negative participle: | margandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marganen |
| Negative gerund: | margande |
| Gerund of prior action: | marganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | marganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | margandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||