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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | марда |
Genitive: | мардан |
Dative: | мардалан |
Accusative: | мардам |
Comparative: | мардала |
Comitative: | мардаге |
Inessive: | мардаште |
Illative: | мардаш(ке) |
Lative: | мардаш |
1SG: | мардам |
2SG: | мардат |
3SG: | мардаж(е) |
1PL: | мардана |
2PL: | мардада |
3PL: | мардашт |
Plural (1): | марда-влак |
Plural (2): | марда-шамыч |
Short Plural: | мардала |
Sociative Plural: | мардамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | мардам | марда-влак | марда-влакем, мардам-влак |
Genitive: | мардамын | марда-влакын | марда-влакемын, мардам-влакын |
Dative: | мардамлан, мардаланем | марда-влаклан | марда-влакемлан, мардам-влаклан |
Accusative: | мардамым | марда-влакым | марда-влакемым, мардам-влакым |
Comparative: | мардамла, мардалам | марда-влакла | марда-влакемла, мардам-влакла |
Comitative: | мардамге | марда-влакге | марда-влакемге, мардам-влакге |
Inessive: | мардаштем | марда-влакыште | марда-влакыштем, мардам-влакыште |
Illative: | мардашкем | марда-влакыш(ке) | марда-влакышкем, мардам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | мардашем | марда-влакеш | марда-влакешем, мардам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |