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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardam | om marda |
| 2SG: | mardat | ot marda |
| 3SG: | marda | ok/ogeš marda |
| 1PL: | mardana | ona/ogə̑na marda |
| 2PL: | mardada | oda/ogə̑da marda |
| 3PL: | mardat | ogə̑t marda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardašə̑m | šə̑m marda |
| 2SG: | mardašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ marda |
| 3SG: | mardaš | ə̑š marda |
| 1PL: | mardašna | ə̑šna marda |
| 2PL: | mardašda | ə̑šda marda |
| 3PL: | mardašt | ə̑št marda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardanam | mardan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mardanat | mardan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mardan | mardan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mardanna | mardan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mardanda | mardan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mardanə̑t | mardan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardam ə̑l'e | om marda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardat ə̑l'e | ot marda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš marda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na marda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da marda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mardat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t marda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardam ulmaš | om marda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mardat ulmaš | ot marda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marda ulmaš | ok/ogeš marda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mardana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na marda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mardada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da marda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mardat ulmaš | ogə̑t marda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardanam ə̑l'e | mardan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardanat ə̑l'e | mardan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mardan ə̑l'e | mardan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardanna ə̑l'e | mardan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardanda ə̑l'e | mardan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mardan ə̑l'e | mardan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardanam ulmaš | mardan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mardanat ulmaš | mardan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mardan ulmaš | mardan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mardanna ulmaš | mardan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mardanda ulmaš | mardan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mardan ulmaš | mardan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marda | it marda |
| 3SG: | mardaže | ə̑nže marda |
| 1PL: | (mardana) | (ona/ogə̑na marda) |
| 2PL: | mardaza | ida marda |
| 3PL: | mardašt | ə̑nə̑št marda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardanem | ə̑nem marda |
| 2SG: | mardanet | ə̑net marda |
| 3SG: | mardaneže | ə̑než marda |
| 1PL: | mardanena | ə̑nena marda |
| 2PL: | mardaneda | ə̑neda marda |
| 3PL: | mardanešt | ə̑nešt marda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mardanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem marda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net marda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mardaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než marda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena marda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda marda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mardanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt marda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mardanet ulmaš | ə̑net marda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mardaneže ulmaš | ə̑než marda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mardaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda marda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mardanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt marda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mardaman |
| Active participle: | mardaše |
| Passive participle: | mardame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mardašaš |
| Negative participle: | mardadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mardan |
| Negative gerund: | mardade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mardamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mardameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mardašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mardamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mardadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||