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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maskaumša |
Genitive: | maskaumšan |
Dative: | maskaumšalan |
Accusative: | maskaumšam |
Comparative: | maskaumšala |
Comitative: | maskaumšage |
Inessive: | maskaumšašte |
Illative: | maskaumšaš(ke) |
Lative: | maskaumšaš |
1SG: | maskaumšam |
2SG: | maskaumšat |
3SG: | maskaumšaž(e) |
1PL: | maskaumšana |
2PL: | maskaumšada |
3PL: | maskaumšašt |
Plural (1): | maskaumša-βlak |
Plural (2): | maskaumša-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | maskaumšala |
Sociative Plural: | maskaumšamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maskaumšam | maskaumša-βlak | maskaumša-βlakem, maskaumšam-βlak |
Genitive: | maskaumšamə̑n | maskaumša-βlakə̑n | maskaumša-βlakemə̑n, maskaumšam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | maskaumšamlan, maskaumšalanem | maskaumša-βlaklan | maskaumša-βlakemlan, maskaumšam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maskaumšamə̑m | maskaumša-βlakə̑m | maskaumša-βlakemə̑m, maskaumšam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | maskaumšamla, maskaumšalam | maskaumša-βlakla | maskaumša-βlakemla, maskaumšam-βlakla |
Comitative: | maskaumšamge | maskaumša-βlakge | maskaumša-βlakemge, maskaumšam-βlakge |
Inessive: | maskaumšaštem | maskaumša-βlakə̑šte | maskaumša-βlakə̑štem, maskaumšam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | maskaumšaškem | maskaumša-βlakə̑š(ke) | maskaumša-βlakə̑škem, maskaumšam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | maskaumšašem | maskaumša-βlakeš | maskaumša-βlakešem, maskaumšam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |