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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikem | om massoβik |
| 2SG: | massoβiket | ot massoβik |
| 3SG: | massoβika | ok/ogeš massoβik |
| 1PL: | massoβikena | ona/ogə̑na massoβik |
| 2PL: | massoβikeda | oda/ogə̑da massoβik |
| 3PL: | massoβikat | ogə̑t massoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m massoβik |
| 2SG: | massoβikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ massoβik |
| 3SG: | massoβikə̑š | ə̑š massoβik |
| 1PL: | massoβikə̑šna | ə̑šna massoβik |
| 2PL: | massoβikə̑šda | ə̑šda massoβik |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑št | ə̑št massoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikenam | massoβiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | massoβikenat | massoβiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | massoβiken | massoβiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | massoβikenna | massoβiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | massoβikenda | massoβiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | massoβikenə̑t | massoβiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikem ə̑l'e | om massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβiket ə̑l'e | ot massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t massoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikem ulmaš | om massoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | massoβiket ulmaš | ot massoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβika ulmaš | ok/ogeš massoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | massoβikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na massoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | massoβikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da massoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβikat ulmaš | ogə̑t massoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikenam ə̑l'e | massoβiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβikenat ə̑l'e | massoβiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβiken ə̑l'e | massoβiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβikenna ə̑l'e | massoβiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβikenda ə̑l'e | massoβiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβiken ə̑l'e | massoβiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikenam ulmaš | massoβiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | massoβikenat ulmaš | massoβiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβiken ulmaš | massoβiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | massoβikenna ulmaš | massoβiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | massoβikenda ulmaš | massoβiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβiken ulmaš | massoβiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | massoβik | it massoβik |
| 3SG: | massoβikše | ə̑nže massoβik |
| 1PL: | (massoβikena) | (ona/ogə̑na massoβik) |
| 2PL: | massoβiksa | ida massoβik |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št massoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβiknem | ə̑nem massoβik |
| 2SG: | massoβiknet | ə̑net massoβik |
| 3SG: | massoβikneže | ə̑než massoβik |
| 1PL: | massoβiknena | ə̑nena massoβik |
| 2PL: | massoβikneda | ə̑neda massoβik |
| 3PL: | massoβiknešt | ə̑nešt massoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | massoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt massoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | massoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net massoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než massoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | massoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda massoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt massoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | massoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | massoβikman |
| Active participle: | massoβikše |
| Passive participle: | massoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | massoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | massoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | massoβiken |
| Negative gerund: | massoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | massoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | massoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | massoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | massoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | massoβikdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||