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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masterokem | om masterok |
| 2SG: | masteroket | ot masterok |
| 3SG: | masteroka | ok/ogeʃ masterok |
| 1PL: | masterokena | ona/ogəna masterok |
| 2PL: | masterokeda | oda/ogəda masterok |
| 3PL: | masterokat | ogət masterok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masterokəʃəm | ʃəm masterok |
| 2SG: | masterokəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ masterok |
| 3SG: | masterokəʃ | əʃ masterok |
| 1PL: | masterokəʃna | əʃna masterok |
| 2PL: | masterokəʃda | əʃda masterok |
| 3PL: | masterokəʃt | əʃt masterok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masterokenam | masteroken oməl |
| 2SG: | masterokenat | masteroken otəl |
| 3SG: | masteroken | masteroken ogəl |
| 1PL: | masterokenːa | masteroken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | masterokenda | masteroken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | masterokenət | masteroken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masterokem əʎe | om masterok əʎe |
| 2SG: | masteroket əʎe | ot masterok əʎe |
| 3SG: | masteroka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ masterok əʎe |
| 1PL: | masterokena əʎe | ona/ogəna masterok əʎe |
| 2PL: | masterokeda əʎe | oda/ogəda masterok əʎe |
| 3PL: | masterokat əʎe | ogət masterok əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masterokem ulmaʃ | om masterok ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | masteroket ulmaʃ | ot masterok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | masteroka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ masterok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | masterokena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna masterok ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | masterokeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda masterok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | masterokat ulmaʃ | ogət masterok ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masterokenam əʎe | masteroken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | masterokenat əʎe | masteroken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | masteroken əʎe | masteroken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | masterokenːa əʎe | masteroken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | masterokenda əʎe | masteroken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | masteroken əʎe | masteroken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masterokenam ulmaʃ | masteroken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | masterokenat ulmaʃ | masteroken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | masteroken ulmaʃ | masteroken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | masterokenːa ulmaʃ | masteroken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | masterokenda ulmaʃ | masteroken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | masteroken ulmaʃ | masteroken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | masterok | it masterok |
| 3SG: | masterokʃo | ənʒe masterok |
| 1PL: | (masterokena) | (ona/ogəna masterok) |
| 2PL: | masteroksa | ida masterok |
| 3PL: | masterokəʃt | ənəʃt masterok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masteroknem | ənem masterok |
| 2SG: | masteroknet | ənet masterok |
| 3SG: | masterokneʒe | əneʒ masterok |
| 1PL: | masteroknena | ənena masterok |
| 2PL: | masterokneda | əneda masterok |
| 3PL: | masterokneʃt | əneʃt masterok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | masteroknem əʎe | ənem masterok əʎe |
| 2SG: | masteroknena əʎe | ənet masterok əʎe |
| 3SG: | masterokneʒe əʎe | əneʒ masterok əʎe |
| 1PL: | masteroknena əʎe | ənena masterok əʎe |
| 2PL: | masterokneda əʎe | əneda masterok əʎe |
| 3PL: | masterokneʃt əʎe | əneʃt masterok əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | masteroknet ulmaʃ | ənet masterok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | masterokneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ masterok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | masterokneda ulmaʃ | əneda masterok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | masterokneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt masterok ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | masterokaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | masterokman |
| Active participle: | masterokʃo |
| Passive participle: | masterokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | masterokʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | masterokdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | masteroken |
| Negative gerund: | masterokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | masterokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | masterokmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | masterokʃəla |
| Nominalization: | masterokmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | masterokdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||