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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majakem | om majak |
| 2SG: | majaket | ot majak |
| 3SG: | majaka | ok/ogeʃ majak |
| 1PL: | majakena | ona/ogəna majak |
| 2PL: | majakeda | oda/ogəda majak |
| 3PL: | majakat | ogət majak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majakəʃəm | ʃəm majak |
| 2SG: | majakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ majak |
| 3SG: | majakəʃ | əʃ majak |
| 1PL: | majakəʃna | əʃna majak |
| 2PL: | majakəʃda | əʃda majak |
| 3PL: | majakəʃt | əʃt majak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majakenam | majaken oməl |
| 2SG: | majakenat | majaken otəl |
| 3SG: | majaken | majaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | majakenːa | majaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | majakenda | majaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | majakenət | majaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majakem əʎe | om majak əʎe |
| 2SG: | majaket əʎe | ot majak əʎe |
| 3SG: | majaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ majak əʎe |
| 1PL: | majakena əʎe | ona/ogəna majak əʎe |
| 2PL: | majakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda majak əʎe |
| 3PL: | majakat əʎe | ogət majak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majakem ulmaʃ | om majak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | majaket ulmaʃ | ot majak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | majaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ majak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | majakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna majak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | majakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda majak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | majakat ulmaʃ | ogət majak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majakenam əʎe | majaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | majakenat əʎe | majaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | majaken əʎe | majaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | majakenːa əʎe | majaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | majakenda əʎe | majaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | majaken əʎe | majaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majakenam ulmaʃ | majaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | majakenat ulmaʃ | majaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | majaken ulmaʃ | majaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | majakenːa ulmaʃ | majaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | majakenda ulmaʃ | majaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | majaken ulmaʃ | majaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | majak | it majak |
| 3SG: | majakʃe | ənʒe majak |
| 1PL: | (majakena) | (ona/ogəna majak) |
| 2PL: | majaksa | ida majak |
| 3PL: | majakəʃt | ənəʃt majak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majaknem | ənem majak |
| 2SG: | majaknet | ənet majak |
| 3SG: | majakneʒe | əneʒ majak |
| 1PL: | majaknena | ənena majak |
| 2PL: | majakneda | əneda majak |
| 3PL: | majakneʃt | əneʃt majak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majaknem əʎe | ənem majak əʎe |
| 2SG: | majaknena əʎe | ənet majak əʎe |
| 3SG: | majakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ majak əʎe |
| 1PL: | majaknena əʎe | ənena majak əʎe |
| 2PL: | majakneda əʎe | əneda majak əʎe |
| 3PL: | majakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt majak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | majaknet ulmaʃ | ənet majak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | majakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ majak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | majakneda ulmaʃ | əneda majak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | majakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt majak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | majakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | majakman |
| Active participle: | majakʃe |
| Passive participle: | majakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | majakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | majakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | majaken |
| Negative gerund: | majakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | majakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | majakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | majakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | majakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | majakdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||