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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋgam | om maŋga |
| 2SG: | maŋgat | ot maŋga |
| 3SG: | maŋga | ok/ogeš maŋga |
| 1PL: | maŋgana | ona/ogə̑na maŋga |
| 2PL: | maŋgada | oda/ogə̑da maŋga |
| 3PL: | maŋgat | ogə̑t maŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋgašə̑m | šə̑m maŋga |
| 2SG: | maŋgašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maŋga |
| 3SG: | maŋgaš | ə̑š maŋga |
| 1PL: | maŋgašna | ə̑šna maŋga |
| 2PL: | maŋgašda | ə̑šda maŋga |
| 3PL: | maŋgašt | ə̑št maŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganam | maŋgan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maŋganat | maŋgan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maŋgan | maŋgan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maŋganna | maŋgan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maŋganda | maŋgan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maŋganə̑t | maŋgan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋgam ə̑l'e | om maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maŋgat ə̑l'e | ot maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maŋgana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maŋgada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋgam ulmaš | om maŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maŋgat ulmaš | ot maŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš maŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maŋgana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maŋgada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t maŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganam ə̑l'e | maŋgan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maŋganat ə̑l'e | maŋgan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maŋgan ə̑l'e | maŋgan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maŋganna ə̑l'e | maŋgan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maŋganda ə̑l'e | maŋgan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maŋgan ə̑l'e | maŋgan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganam ulmaš | maŋgan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maŋganat ulmaš | maŋgan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maŋgan ulmaš | maŋgan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maŋganna ulmaš | maŋgan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maŋganda ulmaš | maŋgan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maŋgan ulmaš | maŋgan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maŋga | it maŋga |
| 3SG: | maŋgaže | ə̑nže maŋga |
| 1PL: | (maŋgana) | (ona/ogə̑na maŋga) |
| 2PL: | maŋgaza | ida maŋga |
| 3PL: | maŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št maŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganem | ə̑nem maŋga |
| 2SG: | maŋganet | ə̑net maŋga |
| 3SG: | maŋganeže | ə̑než maŋga |
| 1PL: | maŋganena | ə̑nena maŋga |
| 2PL: | maŋganeda | ə̑neda maŋga |
| 3PL: | maŋganešt | ə̑nešt maŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net maŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než maŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda maŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maŋgaman |
| Active participle: | maŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | maŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | maŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maŋgan |
| Negative gerund: | maŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | maŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | maŋgadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||