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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋgam | om maŋga |
| 2SG: | maŋgat | ot maŋga |
| 3SG: | maŋga | ok/ogeʃ maŋga |
| 1PL: | maŋgana | ona/ogəna maŋga |
| 2PL: | maŋgada | oda/ogəda maŋga |
| 3PL: | maŋgat | ogət maŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋgaʃəm | ʃəm maŋga |
| 2SG: | maŋgaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ maŋga |
| 3SG: | maŋgaʃ | əʃ maŋga |
| 1PL: | maŋgaʃna | əʃna maŋga |
| 2PL: | maŋgaʃda | əʃda maŋga |
| 3PL: | maŋgaʃt | əʃt maŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganam | maŋgan oməl |
| 2SG: | maŋganat | maŋgan otəl |
| 3SG: | maŋgan | maŋgan ogəl |
| 1PL: | maŋganːa | maŋgan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | maŋganda | maŋgan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | maŋganət | maŋgan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋgam əʎe | om maŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | maŋgat əʎe | ot maŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | maŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ maŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | maŋgana əʎe | ona/ogəna maŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | maŋgada əʎe | oda/ogəda maŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | maŋgat əʎe | ogət maŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋgam ulmaʃ | om maŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | maŋgat ulmaʃ | ot maŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ maŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | maŋgana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna maŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | maŋgada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda maŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət maŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganam əʎe | maŋgan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | maŋganat əʎe | maŋgan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | maŋgan əʎe | maŋgan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | maŋganːa əʎe | maŋgan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | maŋganda əʎe | maŋgan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | maŋgan əʎe | maŋgan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganam ulmaʃ | maŋgan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | maŋganat ulmaʃ | maŋgan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maŋgan ulmaʃ | maŋgan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | maŋganːa ulmaʃ | maŋgan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | maŋganda ulmaʃ | maŋgan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maŋgan ulmaʃ | maŋgan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maŋga | it maŋga |
| 3SG: | maŋgaʒe | ənʒe maŋga |
| 1PL: | (maŋgana) | (ona/ogəna maŋga) |
| 2PL: | maŋgaza | ida maŋga |
| 3PL: | maŋgaʃt | ənəʃt maŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganem | ənem maŋga |
| 2SG: | maŋganet | ənet maŋga |
| 3SG: | maŋganeʒe | əneʒ maŋga |
| 1PL: | maŋganena | ənena maŋga |
| 2PL: | maŋganeda | əneda maŋga |
| 3PL: | maŋganeʃt | əneʃt maŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | maŋganem əʎe | ənem maŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | maŋganena əʎe | ənet maŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | maŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ maŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | maŋganena əʎe | ənena maŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | maŋganeda əʎe | əneda maŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | maŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt maŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet maŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ maŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda maŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt maŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maŋgaman |
| Active participle: | maŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | maŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | maŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maŋgan |
| Negative gerund: | maŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | maŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | maŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | maŋgadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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