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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijem | om mantij |
| 2SG: | mantijet | ot mantij |
| 3SG: | mantija | ok/ogeʃ mantij |
| 1PL: | mantijena | ona/ogəna mantij |
| 2PL: | mantijeda | oda/ogəda mantij |
| 3PL: | mantijat | ogət mantij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijəʃəm | ʃəm mantij |
| 2SG: | mantijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mantij |
| 3SG: | mantijəʃ | əʃ mantij |
| 1PL: | mantijəʃna | əʃna mantij |
| 2PL: | mantijəʃda | əʃda mantij |
| 3PL: | mantijəʃt | əʃt mantij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijenam | mantijen oməl |
| 2SG: | mantijenat | mantijen otəl |
| 3SG: | mantijen | mantijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mantijenːa | mantijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mantijenda | mantijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mantijenət | mantijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijem əʎe | om mantij əʎe |
| 2SG: | mantijet əʎe | ot mantij əʎe |
| 3SG: | mantija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mantij əʎe |
| 1PL: | mantijena əʎe | ona/ogəna mantij əʎe |
| 2PL: | mantijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda mantij əʎe |
| 3PL: | mantijat əʎe | ogət mantij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijem ulmaʃ | om mantij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mantijet ulmaʃ | ot mantij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mantija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mantij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mantijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mantij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mantijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mantij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mantijat ulmaʃ | ogət mantij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijenam əʎe | mantijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mantijenat əʎe | mantijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mantijen əʎe | mantijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mantijenːa əʎe | mantijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mantijenda əʎe | mantijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mantijen əʎe | mantijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijenam ulmaʃ | mantijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mantijenat ulmaʃ | mantijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mantijen ulmaʃ | mantijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mantijenːa ulmaʃ | mantijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mantijenda ulmaʃ | mantijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mantijen ulmaʃ | mantijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mantij | it mantij |
| 3SG: | mantijʒe | ənʒe mantij |
| 1PL: | (mantijena) | (ona/ogəna mantij) |
| 2PL: | mantijza | ida mantij |
| 3PL: | mantijəʃt | ənəʃt mantij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijnem | ənem mantij |
| 2SG: | mantijnet | ənet mantij |
| 3SG: | mantijneʒe | əneʒ mantij |
| 1PL: | mantijnena | ənena mantij |
| 2PL: | mantijneda | əneda mantij |
| 3PL: | mantijneʃt | əneʃt mantij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mantijnem əʎe | ənem mantij əʎe |
| 2SG: | mantijnena əʎe | ənet mantij əʎe |
| 3SG: | mantijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mantij əʎe |
| 1PL: | mantijnena əʎe | ənena mantij əʎe |
| 2PL: | mantijneda əʎe | əneda mantij əʎe |
| 3PL: | mantijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mantij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mantijnet ulmaʃ | ənet mantij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mantijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mantij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mantijneda ulmaʃ | əneda mantij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mantijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mantij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mantijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mantijman |
| Active participle: | mantijʃe |
| Passive participle: | mantijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mantijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mantijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mantijen |
| Negative gerund: | mantijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mantijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mantijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mantijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mantijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mantijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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