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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | masse |
Genitive: | massə̑n |
Dative: | massə̑lan |
Accusative: | massə̑m |
Comparative: | massə̑la |
Comitative: | massə̑ge |
Inessive: | massə̑šte |
Illative: | massə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | masseš |
1SG: | massem |
2SG: | masset |
3SG: | massə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | massə̑na |
2PL: | massə̑da |
3PL: | massə̑št |
Plural (1): | masse-βlak |
Plural (2): | masse-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | massə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | massə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | massem | masse-βlak | masse-βlakem, massem-βlak |
Genitive: | massemə̑n | masse-βlakə̑n | masse-βlakemə̑n, massem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | massemlan, massə̑lanem | masse-βlaklan | masse-βlakemlan, massem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | massemə̑m | masse-βlakə̑m | masse-βlakemə̑m, massem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | massemla, massə̑lam | masse-βlakla | masse-βlakemla, massem-βlakla |
Comitative: | massemge | masse-βlakge | masse-βlakemge, massem-βlakge |
Inessive: | massə̑štem | masse-βlakə̑šte | masse-βlakə̑štem, massem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | massə̑škem | masse-βlakə̑š(ke) | masse-βlakə̑škem, massem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | massešem | masse-βlakeš | masse-βlakešem, massem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |