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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | masːe |
Genitive: | masːən |
Dative: | masːəlan |
Accusative: | masːəm |
Comparative: | masːəla |
Comitative: | masːəge |
Inessive: | masːəʃte |
Illative: | masːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | masːeʃ |
1SG: | masːem |
2SG: | masːet |
3SG: | masːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | masːəna |
2PL: | masːəda |
3PL: | masːəʃt |
Plural (1): | masːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | masːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | masːəla |
Sociative Plural: | masːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | masːem | masːe-βlak | masːe-βlakem, masːem-βlak |
Genitive: | masːemən | masːe-βlakən | masːe-βlakemən, masːem-βlakən |
Dative: | masːemlan, masːəlanem | masːe-βlaklan | masːe-βlakemlan, masːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | masːeməm | masːe-βlakəm | masːe-βlakeməm, masːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | masːemla, masːəlam | masːe-βlakla | masːe-βlakemla, masːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | masːemge | masːe-βlakge | masːe-βlakemge, masːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | masːəʃtem | masːe-βlakəʃte | masːe-βlakəʃtem, masːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | masːəʃkem | masːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | masːe-βlakəʃkem, masːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | masːeʃem | masːe-βlakeʃ | masːe-βlakeʃem, masːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |