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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | melgaβa |
Genitive: | melgaβan |
Dative: | melgaβalan |
Accusative: | melgaβam |
Comparative: | melgaβala |
Comitative: | melgaβage |
Inessive: | melgaβaʃte |
Illative: | melgaβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | melgaβaʃ |
1SG: | melgaβam |
2SG: | melgaβat |
3SG: | melgaβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | melgaβana |
2PL: | melgaβada |
3PL: | melgaβaʃt |
Plural (1): | melgaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | melgaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | melgaβala |
Sociative Plural: | melgaβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | melgaβam | melgaβa-βlak | melgaβa-βlakem, melgaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | melgaβamən | melgaβa-βlakən | melgaβa-βlakemən, melgaβam-βlakən |
Dative: | melgaβamlan, melgaβalanem | melgaβa-βlaklan | melgaβa-βlakemlan, melgaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | melgaβaməm | melgaβa-βlakəm | melgaβa-βlakeməm, melgaβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | melgaβamla, melgaβalam | melgaβa-βlakla | melgaβa-βlakemla, melgaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | melgaβamge | melgaβa-βlakge | melgaβa-βlakemge, melgaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | melgaβaʃtem | melgaβa-βlakəʃte | melgaβa-βlakəʃtem, melgaβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | melgaβaʃkem | melgaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | melgaβa-βlakəʃkem, melgaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | melgaβaʃem | melgaβa-βlakeʃ | melgaβa-βlakeʃem, melgaβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |