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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meriləʃ |
Genitive: | meriləʃən |
Dative: | meriləʃlan |
Accusative: | meriləʃəm |
Comparative: | meriləʃla |
Comitative: | meriləʃge |
Inessive: | meriləʃte, meriləʃəʃte |
Illative: | meriləʃke, meriləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meriləʃeʃ |
1SG: | meriləʃem |
2SG: | meriləʃet |
3SG: | meriləʃːe, meriləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | meriləʃna |
2PL: | meriləʃda |
3PL: | meriləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | meriləʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | meriləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meriləʃla |
Sociative Plural: | meriləʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meriləʃem | meriləʃ-βlak | meriləʃ-βlakem, meriləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | meriləʃemən | meriləʃ-βlakən | meriləʃ-βlakemən, meriləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | meriləʃemlan, meriləʃlanem | meriləʃ-βlaklan | meriləʃ-βlakemlan, meriləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meriləʃeməm | meriləʃ-βlakəm | meriləʃ-βlakeməm, meriləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meriləʃemla, meriləʃlam | meriləʃ-βlakla | meriləʃ-βlakemla, meriləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meriləʃemge | meriləʃ-βlakge | meriləʃ-βlakemge, meriləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meriləʃtem, meriləʃəʃtem | meriləʃ-βlakəʃte | meriləʃ-βlakəʃtem, meriləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meriləʃkem, meriləʃəʃkem | meriləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | meriləʃ-βlakəʃkem, meriləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meriləʃeʃem | meriləʃ-βlakeʃ | meriləʃ-βlakeʃem, meriləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |