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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | merem | om mer |
| 2SG: | meret | ot mer |
| 3SG: | mera | ok/ogeš mer |
| 1PL: | merena | ona/ogə̑na mer |
| 2PL: | mereda | oda/ogə̑da mer |
| 3PL: | merat | ogə̑t mer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | merə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mer |
| 2SG: | merə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mer |
| 3SG: | merə̑š | ə̑š mer |
| 1PL: | merə̑šna | ə̑šna mer |
| 2PL: | merə̑šda | ə̑šda mer |
| 3PL: | merə̑št | ə̑št mer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | merenam | meren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | merenat | meren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meren | meren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | merenna | meren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | merenda | meren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | merenə̑t | meren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | merem ə̑l'e | om mer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meret ə̑l'e | ot mer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | merena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | merat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | merem ulmaš | om mer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meret ulmaš | ot mer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mera ulmaš | ok/ogeš mer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | merena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | merat ulmaš | ogə̑t mer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | merenam ə̑l'e | meren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | merenat ə̑l'e | meren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meren ə̑l'e | meren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | merenna ə̑l'e | meren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | merenda ə̑l'e | meren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meren ə̑l'e | meren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | merenam ulmaš | meren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | merenat ulmaš | meren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meren ulmaš | meren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | merenna ulmaš | meren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | merenda ulmaš | meren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meren ulmaš | meren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mer | it mer |
| 3SG: | merže | ə̑nže mer |
| 1PL: | (merena) | (ona/ogə̑na mer) |
| 2PL: | merza | ida mer |
| 3PL: | merə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mernem | ə̑nem mer |
| 2SG: | mernet | ə̑net mer |
| 3SG: | merneže | ə̑než mer |
| 1PL: | mernena | ə̑nena mer |
| 2PL: | merneda | ə̑neda mer |
| 3PL: | mernešt | ə̑nešt mer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | merneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | merneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mernet ulmaš | ə̑net mer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | merneže ulmaš | ə̑než mer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | merneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | merman |
| Active participle: | merše |
| Passive participle: | merme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meršaš |
| Negative participle: | merdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meren |
| Negative gerund: | merde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | merdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||