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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | met͡ɕta |
Genitive: | met͡ɕtan |
Dative: | met͡ɕtalan |
Accusative: | met͡ɕtam |
Comparative: | met͡ɕtala |
Comitative: | met͡ɕtage |
Inessive: | met͡ɕtaʃte |
Illative: | met͡ɕtaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | met͡ɕtaʃ |
1SG: | met͡ɕtam |
2SG: | met͡ɕtat |
3SG: | met͡ɕtaʒ(e) |
1PL: | met͡ɕtana |
2PL: | met͡ɕtada |
3PL: | met͡ɕtaʃt |
Plural (1): | met͡ɕta-βlak |
Plural (2): | met͡ɕta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | met͡ɕtala |
Sociative Plural: | met͡ɕtamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | met͡ɕtam | met͡ɕta-βlak | met͡ɕta-βlakem, met͡ɕtam-βlak |
Genitive: | met͡ɕtamən | met͡ɕta-βlakən | met͡ɕta-βlakemən, met͡ɕtam-βlakən |
Dative: | met͡ɕtamlan, met͡ɕtalanem | met͡ɕta-βlaklan | met͡ɕta-βlakemlan, met͡ɕtam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | met͡ɕtaməm | met͡ɕta-βlakəm | met͡ɕta-βlakeməm, met͡ɕtam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | met͡ɕtamla, met͡ɕtalam | met͡ɕta-βlakla | met͡ɕta-βlakemla, met͡ɕtam-βlakla |
Comitative: | met͡ɕtamge | met͡ɕta-βlakge | met͡ɕta-βlakemge, met͡ɕtam-βlakge |
Inessive: | met͡ɕtaʃtem | met͡ɕta-βlakəʃte | met͡ɕta-βlakəʃtem, met͡ɕtam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | met͡ɕtaʃkem | met͡ɕta-βlakəʃ(ke) | met͡ɕta-βlakəʃkem, met͡ɕtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | met͡ɕtaʃem | met͡ɕta-βlakeʃ | met͡ɕta-βlakeʃem, met͡ɕtam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |