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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meŋan |
Genitive: | meŋanən |
Dative: | meŋanlan |
Accusative: | meŋanəm |
Comparative: | meŋanla |
Comitative: | meŋange |
Inessive: | meŋanəʃte |
Illative: | meŋanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meŋaneʃ |
1SG: | meŋanem |
2SG: | meŋanet |
3SG: | meŋanʒe |
1PL: | meŋanːa |
2PL: | meŋanda |
3PL: | meŋanəʃt |
Plural (1): | meŋan-βlak |
Plural (2): | meŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meŋanla |
Sociative Plural: | meŋanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meŋanem | meŋan-βlak | meŋan-βlakem, meŋanem-βlak |
Genitive: | meŋanemən | meŋan-βlakən | meŋan-βlakemən, meŋanem-βlakən |
Dative: | meŋanemlan, meŋanlanem | meŋan-βlaklan | meŋan-βlakemlan, meŋanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meŋaneməm | meŋan-βlakəm | meŋan-βlakeməm, meŋanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meŋanemla, meŋanlam | meŋan-βlakla | meŋan-βlakemla, meŋanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meŋanemge | meŋan-βlakge | meŋan-βlakemge, meŋanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meŋanəʃtem | meŋan-βlakəʃte | meŋan-βlakəʃtem, meŋanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meŋanəʃkem | meŋan-βlakəʃ(ke) | meŋan-βlakəʃkem, meŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meŋaneʃem | meŋan-βlakeʃ | meŋan-βlakeʃem, meŋanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |